Sunday 11 August 2013

Legality of Homosexual Acts Worldwide

In li­­ght of Russia moving backwards on gay rights, I have decided to look into how the world treats gays. In 123 countries homosexuality is legal, this accounts for 5,470,620,000 of the roughly 7.1 billion humans. In 74 countries, accounting for 1,261,145,000 people, homosexuality is illegal. The reason the numbers don’t add up is that whilst homosexual acts are still technically legal, Putin’s anti-gay law makes it effectively illegal. Here is a breakdown of the countries you really should not visit if you are gay:

Homosexuality punishable by death (Eight countries, 371 million people)

Afghanistan
Mauritania*1
Sudan
Iran
Nigeria*2
Yemen
Maldives*2
Saudi Arabia



Homosexuality punishable by life imprisonment (Six countries, 140 million people)

Barbados*4
Guyana*3
Tanzania
Burma/Myanmar
Sierra Leone*3
Uganda*2

Homosexuality punishable with a lesser punishment (60 countries, 890 million people)

Algeria
Kenya
Samoa
Angola
Kiribati*3
Senegal
Antigua and Barbuda
Kuwait*3
Seychelles*3
Bangladesh
Lesotho*3
Singapore*3*4
Belize*3
Liberia
Solomon Islands
Bhutan*4
Libya
Somalia
Botswana*4
Malawi
South Sudan
Brunei
Malaysia
Sri Lanka
Burundi
Mauritius*3
Swaziland*3
Cameroon
Morocco
Syria
Comoros
Namibia*4
Togo
Dominica
Nauru*3
Tonga*3
Eritrea
Oman*4
Trinidad and Tobago*4
Ethiopia
Pakistan
Tunisia
Gambia
Palau*3
Turkmenistan*3
Gaza*3
Papua New Guinea
Tuvalu*3
Ghana
Qatar
UAE
Grenada*3
Saint Kitts and Nevis*3
Uzbekistan*3
Guinea
Saint Lucia
Zambia
Jamaica*3
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Zimbabwe*3


*1 no executions since 1987
*2 Varies
*3 Female legal
*4 Unenforced

In these countries homosexuality is legal, but there may be other reasons why you don’t want to visit if you are gay:

Albania
Estonia
Mozambique
Andorra
Fiji
Nepal
Argentina
Finland
Netherlands
Armenia
France
New Zealand
Australia
Gabon
Nicaragua
Austria
Georgia
Niger
Azerbaijan
Germany
Norway
Bahamas
Greece
Palestine
Bahrain
Guatemala
Panama
Belarus
Guinea-Bissau
Paraguay
Belgium
Haiti
Peru
Benin
Honduras
Philippines
Bolivia
Hungary
Poland
Bosnia Herzegovina
India
Portugal
Brazil
Indonesia
Romania
Bulgaria
Iraq
Rwanda
Burkina Faso
Ireland
San Marino
Cambodia
Israel
São Tomé and Príncipe
Canada
Italy
Serbia
Cape Verde Islands
Japan
Slovakia
Central African Republic
Kazakhstan
Slovenia
Chad
Kosovo
South Africa
Chile
Kyrgyzstan
South Korea
China
Laos
Spain
Colombia
Latvia
Suriname
Congo (Democratic Republic of)
Lebanon
Sweden
Congo (Republic of)
Liechtenstein
Switzerland
Costa Rica
Lithuania
Taiwan
Côte d’Ivoire
Luxembourg
Tajikistan
Croatia
Macedonia
Thailand
Cuba
Madagascar
Timor-Leste
Cyprus
Mali
Turkey
Czech Republic
Malta
UK
Denmark
Marshall Islands
Ukraine
Djibouti
Mexico
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Micronesia
USA
Ecuador
Moldova
Vanuatu
Egypt
Monaco
Vatican
El Salvador
Mongolia
Venezuela
Equatorial Guinea
Montenegro
Vietnam

As you can clearly see, the world has a long way to go on the issue of gay rights. Yet the world 50 years ago looked very different, with only a handful of countries allowing homosexuality. At the start of the last decade homosexuality was illegal in the US state of Minnesota, today there is legal same-sex marriage. This issue is rapidly advancing, and although there are a few Russias, most countries are moving in the right direction.

Green - countries where homosexual acts legal
Red - countries where homosexual acts are illegal (and Russia)
Grey - North Korea, where the law is unclear
Source: Me

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