Monday 10 February 2014

2014 Senate Elections Predictions - Update

As promised I have written up a prediction for how the 2014 Senate elections will go.

Kentucky:

Without a doubt Kentucky will be this year’s most interesting Senate race. Mitch McConnell is the most powerful Republican in the Senate and deeply unpopular in Kentucky. His defeat would be a huge blow to Republicans and could save the Democrats from losing control of the Senate. First McConnell must fend off a challenge from the Tea Party candidate Matt Bevin. Current polls show him easily beating Bevin in the primary which takes place on the 20th of May. His most serious challenge is from the state’s attorney general, Alison Lundergan Grimes. At the moment the HUffPost Pollster average shows them tied on 43.3%! That makes it the closest race in the country at the moment.

Current rating: Tossup

Arkansas:

Mark Pryor is possibly the weakest Democratic incumbent to face re-election in 2014. Pryor is facing a tough challenge from Representative Tom Cotton, who was first elected to Congress in 2012. Current polling shows Cotton holding a very slim lead over Pryor.

Current rating: Tossup

Louisiana:

The incumbent Senator is Mary Landrieu, a Democrat who has held the seat since 1997. Despite winning on three occasions, her races have always been close. Her 2014 challenger is likely to be Bill Cassidy who has served in the House since 2009. Louisiana has an odd system in that it holds a ‘jungle primary’ on election day. If no single candidate gets enough votes then the top two advance to a run-off in December.

Polling has been very thin in regards to this race, the most recent poll was taken by the Republican leaning firm Rasmussen and showed Cassidy leading Landrieu by 4%. Due to Rasmussen’s terrible 2012 polls, I am inclined to disregard it.

Current rating: Tossup

Montana:

When Senator Max Baucus announced his retirement, Democrats placed their hope in the popular former governor, Brian Schweitzer. Unfortunately Schweitzer declined to run (raising speculation that he might run for President in 2016), blowing the race wide open. Current polling shows Steve Daines winning the Republican nomination, John Walsh winning the Democratic Party nomination, but Daines winning the final election.

BUT! There has been a twist in the race. Obama has appointed Baucus as the US ambassador to China, as a result he had to resign his Senate seat. This lead Democratic governor Steve Bullock to appoint John Walsh as Baucus’ replacement. Being the incumbent Senator should give Walsh a very small boost.

The primary election is on the 3rd of June.

Current rating: Leans Republican

North Carolina:

It seems that North Carolina may continue its march to the right and turf out Democratic Senator Kay Hagan. Unfortunately for Republicans, several candidates have declared that they will run for office, this makes it impossible for them to rally around one person early on. The primary election will take place on the 6th of May and a run-off on the 15th of July. The lateness of the primary is bad news for Republicans.

Current rating: Leans Democratic

Iowa:

When Democratic Senator Tom Harkin announced his retirement last year, it left the Republicans with a great opportunity. Unfortunately for Republicans, since then things have gone better for Democrats. Six people have declared that they will run for the open Senate seat on the Republican side, whereas only Representative Bruce Bailey has done so on the Democratic side. Only after the primary on the 3rd of June will Republicans be able to coalesce around one candidate.

If I was a Democratic strategist in Iowa I would try the McCaskill tactic. This is whereby Democrats run adverts leading up to the Republican primary calling the weakest candidate a ‘true conservative’ in the hopes that they can win the primary. As a result of their win, the Democrats would be better placed to win the general election.

So far all polls show Bailey leading every potential Republican opponent.

Current rating: Likely Democrat

Michigan:

The incumbent Democratic Senator, Carl Levin, has spent 35 years in the Senate, which makes his retirement all the more painful for Democrats. Originally it looked likely that the seat would stay Democratic but recent polls show that the likely Republican nominee, Terri Lynn Land, has the edge over the likely Democratic nominee, Gary Peters.

But it is still too early to tell as 20% of the voters are undecided. Add to that the Democratic nature of Michigan.

Current rating: Leans Democratic

Georgia:

Other than Kentucky, this is the only Republican held seat with a chance of turning Democratic. This is thanks to the retirement of Saxby Chambliss, resulting in an open seat. What promises to plague both parties is that the amount of people running in the primary elections. There are eight running on the Republican side and five on the Democratic side.

There are two primaries, the first on the 20th of May and a run-off on the 22nd of July.

Due to a lack of polling on Georgia, it is difficult to accurately predict how the race will go.

Current rating: Leans Republican

West Virginia:

Despite the fact that West Virginia has not had a Republican Senator since 1956, it is the most likely state to change parties in 2014. This is thanks to the retirement of popular Democratic Senator, Jay Rockefeller, and the popular Republican Representative Shelley Moore Capito. The little polling done shows Capito easily beating any potential Democratic challenger.

Current rating: Likely Republican

South Dakota:

The retirement of Democratic Senator Tim Johnson was a huge blow to the Democrats. This blew the race wide open and gave the Republicans their second best change of flipping a seat. Polling has been sparse, but the current indicators are that former Governor Mike Rounds is the most likely to win.

Current rating: Likely Republican

Colorado:

Democratic Senator Mark Udall was first elected in the Democratic wave of 2008. So far his prospects are looking good in the Centennial State. No-one is challenging him in the primaries, which gives him an advantage over Republicans. There are six declared candidates in the Republican primary. It is important to note here that Ken Buck is currently leading the primary field. This could bode well for Democrats as Buck failed to oust a much weaker Democrat in 2010 when the atmosphere was much more favourable to Republicans than 2014 will be. Buck will not pose much of a threat to Udall if he wins.

Current rating: Likely Democratic

Alaska:

Democratic Senator Mark Begich is likely going to be the target of Republicans due to the red nature of Alaska. At the moment there are five declared candidates on the Republican side, which will hamper their side significantly.

The best candidate for the Republicans is Mead Treadwell, the current Lieutenant Governor of Alaska and the candidate most likely to defeat Begich. The best hope for Democrats is that Joe Miller, who almost sabotaged the 2010 Senate race for Republicans, wins the primary. This is another race where the McCaskill tactic should be employed, if Miller wins the primary, Democrats will win the general election. Watch for the primary on the 19th of August.

Current rating: Leans Democratic

New Hampshire:

Jeanne Shaheen is the incumbent Democratic Senator and most likely to win this race. All polling shows Shaheen leading any potential challenger. There has been talk that Scott Brown, the former Senator from Massachusetts, could enter the race. Even if he did enter, I believe that the charge that he doesn’t care about New Hampshire would be too strong.

Current rating: Likely Democratic

Prediction table:

Safe Dem
Likely Dem
Leans Dem
Tossup
Leans Rep
Likely Rep
Safe Rep
DE, HI, IL, MA, MN, NJ, NM, OR, RI, VA
Colorado, Iowa, New Hampshire
Alaska, North Carolina, Michigan
Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana
Georgia, Montana
South Dakota, West Virginia
AL, ID, KS, ME, MS, NE, OK, OK*, SC, SC*, TN, TX, WY
* indicates special election
Colour indicates which party currently holds the seat

If I take my predictions as certain (i.e. count all leans/likely as definite) then that would result in 50 Democrats and 47 Republicans with three states (Arkansas, Kentucky and Louisiana) up for grabs. This is why I predicted that Democrats would hold the Senate. Despite this, things are far from safe for Democrats. A screw up in any of the lean seats could cause them to lose control of the Senate.

My advice to Democrats would be to employ the McCaskill tactic, particularly in Alaska, Georgia and North Carolina. My advice to Republicans would be to choose moderates in close races to avoid defeat.

Here’s a timetable of the primary elections for states I felt had interesting Senate races. For the full 2014 list click here.

State
Date
North Carolina
6th of May
West Virginia
13th of May
Arkansas
20th of May
Kentucky
20th of May
Georgia
20th of May
Montana
3rd of June
South Dakota
3rd of June
Iowa
3rd of June
Colorado
24th of June
North Carolina run-off
15th of July
Georgia run-off (primary)
22nd of July
Michigan
5th of August
Alaska
19th of August
New Hampshire
9th of September
Election (Louisiana primary)
4th of November
Louisiana run-off
6th of December
Georgia run-off (general)
6th of January 2015


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