Thursday 1 January 2015

Ebola Ravages West Africa

One of the worst tragedies of 2014 is the ongoing Ebola epidemic currently taking place in West Africa. The disease is particularly nasty with the current strain having an estimated mortality rate of 76%. The outbreak has mostly affected the three west African nations of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea, which have had over 99% of reported cases. Nigeria, Mali, Senegal, Spain and the United States have also had reported cases of the disease.

The current outbreak is believed to have begun in December 2013, although it really began spreading in about March. After that Ebola seemed unstoppable, however the news coverage was rather sparse for most of the early months of the epidemic. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), which had been leading the response to the crisis, grew increasingly critical of how the world was reacting to Ebola. Very few Western countries appeared to care that thousands of people were dying, that was until Western people started to get infected and die.

Attention really began when a 45 year old man named Thomas Duncan was admitted to hospital in Texas with Ebola. Although he was not the first Ebola patient in the US (previously doctors who had gone out to help with the pandemic had been brought back for treatment when they fell ill), he was the first to discover he was infected whilst in the United States. After that there was almost rolling coverage of Ebola for several weeks. On the 6th of October a nurse who had been treating two Ebola patients in Spain became the first person to contract the disease outside of West Africa. In the US two nurses who had been treating Thomas Duncan fell ill with Ebola on the 11th and the 14th of October. Furthermore on the 23rd of October a doctor who had just returned from West Africa where he was working with MSF became ill in New York. The doctor, Craig Spencer, was released hospital on the 11th of November. Since then coverage of Ebola has plummeted, with the exception of a Band Aid single. This is what has led me to believe that we only cared about Ebola when Westerners were ill.


Despite what you may believe, due to the lack of media attention, Ebola is still tearing apart parts of West Africa with hundreds of new cases being reported every day. The world needs to step up its game, or thousands of people will die as a result. 

The Ebola virus
source: www.cdc.gov

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